What effect does air filtration have on managing gaseous radioactive waste?

Air filtration plays a crucial role in managing gaseous radioactive waste by effectively trapping radioactive particles. Filtration systems are designed to capture particulates and aerosols that may carry radioactivity, thereby preventing these materials from being released into the environment. By employing high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters or other specialized filtration technologies, facilities can significantly reduce the amount of airborne radioactive contamination.

The process works by physically removing particles from the air through various mechanisms such as impaction, interception, and diffusion. This not only helps in maintaining safety standards and minimizing environmental impact but also ensures that the radioactive waste is contained within the facility.

The correct answer reflects the fundamental purpose of air filtration in handling gaseous radioactive waste, which is to effectively trap particles and minimize their dispersion. This is crucial for protecting both public health and the environment from the potential hazards associated with radioactive contaminants.