Which equation describes the behavior of fission product X over time after a reactor restart?

Prepare for the Nuclear Power Engineering Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam success!

The chosen equation accurately reflects the factors influencing the behavior of fission product X over time after a reactor restart.

This equation encompasses several key components:

  1. The term (γ_x Σ_f φ) accounts for the production of the fission product due to fission events, where (γ_x) is the yield of product X per fission, (Σ_f) is the fission cross-section, and (φ) is the neutron flux. This term illustrates how the rate of fission reactions contributes to the generation of fission products in the reactor environment.

  2. The term (λ_i I) represents the contribution to the fission product inventory from an initial isotope concentration I, indicating that there may be a precursor or an external source contributing to the buildup of fission product X.

  3. The term (-λ_x X) signifies the decay of fission product X over time, where (λ_x) is the decay constant of the product. This term demonstrates the natural decrease in quantity as the product undergoes radioactive decay.

  4. Finally, the term (-σX φ) includes the loss of the fission product due to capture by other neutrons in the reactor,

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